Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essays

Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essays Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Paper Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Paper Article Topic: Call of the Wild Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Into the Wild Writing The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray recounts to the narrative of debasement and how it can without much of a stretch spread. It centers emphatically around workmanship and debauchery and it unquestionably implies degeneration and rot all through. Characters, particularly Dorian Gray, regularly center around magnificence as the main quality on the planet. He additionally frames a twofold life, much like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, as in has an increasingly enlightened open existence with a malignant, degenerate mystery life brimming with wrongdoing. One of the significant gothic points showed in this content depicts human advancements slip by into debasement and boorishness while appearing to be despite everything humanized on a superficial level. The story starts with Basil Hallward, a to some degree effective craftsman, painting a representation of Dorian Gray. Basil totally venerates the excellent, unadulterated, youthful Dorian Gray, and in certainty even lets it out to his dear companion, Lord Henry. Basil paints such a striking image of Dorian that he persuades himself that he has placed his very own portion soul into the piece. This insinuates the to some degree powerful characteristics of the work of art. Basil unequivocally clarifies that he doesnt need Henry ruining Dorian Gray, however in any case neglects to keep the two from meeting. Master Henry quickly begins applying his irresistible effect on Dorian Gray. Dorian is amazed at how excellent he glances in the representation, yet in a split second begins to freeze with his freshly discovered Lord Henry standpoint: Lord Henry Wotton is completely right. Youth is the main thing worth having. At the point when I find that I am developing old, I will execute myself' (26). In the wake of meeting Henry, Dorian considers the to be as a joke and promptly wants for it to age and rot in his stead. This episode denotes the start of Dorian Grays descending winding into debasement and malevolence. Another captivating subtlety to note about this statement identifies with its foretelling content. Dorian notices slaughtering himself, which he at last does at the finish of the plot. He accomplishes everlasting youth and excellence and still winds up killing himself, just to come back to a rotted ghastly structure. Dorian Grays first significant demonstration of oppression relates to his first love, Sibyl Vane. Sibyl Vane stuns her crowd and charms Dorian Gray with her superbly unconventional exhibitions on the stage. Dorian gets captivated by her going about as a craftsmanship, instead of her as a genuine individual. Sibyl, much like Dorian before defilement, is blameless and innocent towards reality and genuine feelings. She carries on with her life through the stage and feels more invigorated as her characters than she does in reality. Dorian, Dorian, she cried, before I knew you, acting was the one truth of my life. It was uniquely in the auditorium that I lived. (74). In the wake of coming into contact with Dorian, she understands genuine affection and starts to see her actual world on the performance center as just a sham. Her acknowledgment of legitimate feelings debases her craft and she not, at this point has her excellent greatness. The debasing pollute that in the end incorporates the life of Dorian Gray starts to show itself with the demolishing of Sibyl Vane. Sibyls powerlessness to proceed with her sublime exhibitions in front of an audience angers Dorian Gray and he makes her extremely upset by fundamentally calling her useless. He leaves the young lady with only his brutal words. This overwhelming episode makes Sibyl Vane end it all, and the principal stain of degeneration that ought to have stamped Dorian Gray, appears on his picture. The Picture of Dorian Gray contains a few intriguing occurrences of anticipating. Basil comments to Lord Henry very right off the bat in the story that Dorians great looks will doubtlessly cause serious catastrophe later on. Surely, I ought to be sorry to appear as though him. You shrug your shoulders? I am coming clean with you. There is a casualty pretty much all physical and scholarly qualification, such a casualty that appears to hound through history the floundering steps of rulers (7). Clearly this hunch by Basil works out as Dorians looks in the long run become the sole driving inspiration for his noxious activities, and inevitably drive him to implosion. The other fascinating note is that Basil professes to have placed himself in the picture of Dorian Gray. Therefore one could determine this demonstrates a closeness to Dorian and could clarify his destruction too. Another piece of the novel that appeared to be so horribly evident that I nearly pinpointed its precise event, relates to Basils inauspicious homicide by Dorian Gray. The story uncovers on page one that Basil would in all probability be killed, and since Dorian Gray is the hero, I accepted that he would be the killer. Basil Hallward, whose unexpected vanishing a few years back, caused at that point, such open fervor, and offered ascend to such a significant number of abnormal guesses (1). Oscar Wilde would not have placed this line into the content in the event that we were intended to assume that Basil would in the end die calmly because of mature age. An unexpected vanishing in a gothic story commonly implies a homicide or demise. Concerning the genuine death scene in the novel, Wilde invested energy portraying the specific night only preceding the episode, as a cool, foggy night and notices that Dorian attempts to abstain from connecting with Basil in a few different ways. This endeavor at evasion as of now realizes a feeling of strain. Once inside the manor Basil over and again aggravates Dorian with lecturing which assists with expanding the tension. Basil uncovers that he was intended to call a train to Paris sometime soon that night and brings up that he has missed it. This gives Dorian Gray a plausible excuse just as a timeframe before Basils vanishing will be taken note. Dorian turns out to be progressively unsettled until he in the end sets the arrangement of occasions into movement with a crazed sensation: A severe giggle of joke parted from the lips of the more youthful man. You will see it yourself, to-night! he cried, holding onto a light from the table. Come: it is your workmanship. Why shouldnt you take a gander at it? (129). This statement shows that Dorian censures Basil for the defilement just as Dorians pernicious assurance to abruptly demonstrate it to him. Dorian had consistently been horribly scared at the idea of somebody seeing the debasement of his double life, but with the expanded showdown momentarily decides to show Basil. When Basil gullibly consents to follow Dorian, I realized that he would before long meet his end. No living soul has ever observed the adulterated variant of Dorians picture beside Dorian, and it appeared to be almost certain that it would remain that way. Dorian Gray consistently endeavors to keep up a cultivated front in his open life regardless of his inexorably discolored double existence of wrongdoing. The mystical properties of the picture permitted his actual self to be covered up on the canvas while he marched around in a wonderful peaceful pretense known to general society. He consistently attempts to keep up his fake socialized appearance by dressing lavishly as a blue-blood and going to extravagant evening gatherings with other acculturated individuals. But his actual defiled self constantly carried on in primitive manners. He kills Basil Hawthorne in a brutal frenzy, and afterward endeavors to conceal the whole occurrence by coercing a previous associate, Alan Campbell, whose life has been destroyed by Dorians defiling impact. This insidious deed for self protection constrained upon Alan in the long run puts such a great amount of weight on Alan that he in the end ends it all, therefore bringing the realized Gray homicide rate to an aggregate of three. Dorian appreciates the malignant sensation in private and feels the delight of his brutal twofold life. In the long run Dorian Gray requires visit outings to the opium nooks of London to delete the boorish episodes from the psyche of his untainted body. Despite the fact that the ruined episodes stay as physical diaries on the representation that reflects Dorians mystery boorish double life, the opium endeavors to clean off the brain of the unadulterated, cultivated life spoke to by the physical body that he shows to general society. At the point when Dorian at long last stands up to his savage life and endeavors to discard the representation by primitive methods, the two lives consolidation and Dorian winds up slaughtering himself through indistinguishable methods from he killed Basil. The edified life is finished while endeavoring to end the brutal life, demonstrating which one really won.

New Testament Synopsis Essay -- Scripture Analysis, Theology, Bible

The essential story of the New Testament is that Jesus Christ is God manifest as our Savior. All the Gospel writers, regardless of whether direct observers or dedicated scholars, portrayed manners by which Jesus of Nazareth satisfied Old Testament predictions about the Messiah to come. The demise and restoration of Jesus are crucial to the account of the Old and New Testament, as the peak and satisfaction of the salvation trusts communicated from the earliest starting point of written history. The Gospels not just depict the birth and demise of Jesus of Nazareth, however detail his life and instructing including particulars which equal segments of the Old Testament - and one would figure this fact would have been perceived by a greater amount of His counterparts. The dismissal that was experienced by Christ in his day opened the entryway for reclamation for the farthest pieces of the world, after which Israel is at last reestablished to Him. The book of Acts proceeds with the tale of God’s reclamation of all-He-Wills. The congregation are managed by the Holy Spirit driving God’s individuals as we live and are observers of His proceeded with reclamation. The book of Acts follows Jesus’ Great Commission, as expressed in Acts1:8 â€Å"But you will get power when the Holy Spirit goes ahead you; and you will be my observers in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the parts of the bargains - Jerusalem (Acts sections 1â€5), Judea and Samaria (Acts parts 6â€9), through Syria, Asia Minor, and Europe towards Rome (Acts sections 9â€28) †the furthest pieces of the earth for them. The demise and restoration of Jesus Christ opened up the narrative of the Old Testament to be satisfied and a gift to the whole world †not simply the picked Jews. Overall, the Epistles proceed with where Jesus’ story was shut in the Gos... ...uart (2009-07-06). Step by step instructions to Read the Bible Book by Book: A Guided Tour (pp. 267-268). Zondervan. Encourage Edition. Expense, (p. 315). Expense, (p. 317). Expense, (p. 324). Expense, Gordon D.; Douglas Stuart (2009-07-06). Step by step instructions to Read the Bible Book by Book: A Guided Tour (p. 333). Zondervan. Ignite Edition. Expense, (p. 340). Expense, (p. 347). Expense, (p. 353). Expense, (p. 359). Expense, (p. 369). Expense, (p. 364). Expense, Gordon D.; Douglas Stuart (2009-07-06). Step by step instructions to Read the Bible Book by Book: A Guided Tour (p. 387). Zondervan. Ignite Edition. Expense, (p. 373). Expense, (p. 379). Expense, (p. 383). Expense, (p. 390). Expense, (p. 397). Expense, (p. 402). Expense, Gordon D.; Douglas Stuart (2009-07-06). Step by step instructions to Read the Bible Book by Book: A Guided Tour (p. 407). Zondervan. Ignite Edition. Expense, (p. 411). Expense, (p. 420). Expense, (p. 423). Expense, (p. 426). Expense, (p. 316).

Comparison between VoIP and Traditional Analog Telephones

Question: Portray the correlation among VoIP and customary simple phones. Answer: By and by, the web is the focal piece of a large portion of the universes associations methodologies of correspondence, and the center establishment which is used by the association to interface with the speculators and purchasers. At present, with the presentation of VoIP, customary landline telephones are getting out of date. Using the broadband associations gives different advantages to the organizations of all sort of sizes. Call charges are either monstrously modest or non-existent, and a huge scope of points of interest and additional highlights are available which will help with disentangling the arrangement of business information the board. To appreciate whether VoIP advances can be used as a substitute to the ordinary innovations, the natural contrasts should be comprehended Sound Quality The general sound nature of VoIP telephonic discussion, before, was of very low quality, in correlation the standard landline. This was because of the nature of information which was being moved and the sort of transmission being moved in bundles. At present, because of tremendous advances being available in the VoIP transmission innovation, VoIP transmissions sound quality is equivalent to landline telephones and VoIP. Highlights A PBX arrangement of landline comprises of different highlights which make directing dealings and business with shoppers easier and all the more simple to deal with call pausing, on-hold music, 3-way calling, call blocking, call sending, phone message, guest ID, and so forth. VoIP likewise contains these highlights. Furthermore, VoIP has the ability to give different extra highlights which are select to a framework which is web driven. The workers can get and make approaches the PC, and data in regards to the calls can be effectively fused with the arrangement of substance the executives. Moreover, VoIP has the capacity to give versatile coordination, conferencing, and remote working. Dependability For various people, issues with respect to consistency is precluding them from changing to VoIP from landline telephones. VoIP uses web, and this suggests VoIP relies upon power for its activity. On the off chance that a force cut happens, at that point, the phones will be down notwithstanding the system and every other framework. Simple telephones don't expect power to work. Moreover, VoIP relies upon the way that enough transmission capacity is available. The more prominent the measure of concurrent clients, the more noteworthy the measure of transfer speed is fundamental for its activity. Another key pointer of Reliability is the system inclusion. Since a VOIP call isdemanding it would require a 3G/4G arrange i.e., HSPA, HSPA+, LTE and so forth., to have the option to give the best sound quality start to finish. Be that as it may, VOIP calls can likewise work with 2.5G systems i.e., EDGE systems. Despite the fact that they could never dependably work with GPRS system s. In this way, all together for VOIP calls to work for drivers, their cell phones ought to be associated with a system upwards of EDGE systems. As per Cable.co.uk, UK has four significant cell systems. EE, O2, Vodafoneand Three. 4G systems inclusion are at present as follows; EE covering 81% of the populace, Vodafone covering 65%, O2 covering 66% and Three covering 53%. While simultaneously 3G inclusion of the entirety of the three suppliers exclusively surpass 90% of UK territory. So whether one picks O2,Vodafone, EE or Three, the sign inclusion ought to in a perfect world be comparable. The organization wishes to empower three distinct capacities by fusing a web empowered cell phone gadget. The primary capacity is to converse with the drivers utilizing VOIP, the second is to follow the drivers progressively and third is permitting them to refresh the framework utilizing a web application. These three capacities require a web empowered cell phone and a functioning web association. These capacities can be accomplished utilizing a modest web empowered gadget which has GPS abilities and a functioning web association from one of the 4 specialist co-ops referenced prior. The least expensive 4G web empowered cell phone from a presumed brand is Motorola E 4G which can bolster all the cell organizes up to 4G and furthermore goes along a GPS capacity. The organization can without much of a stretch send these telephones for true utilization with a following application and their favored VOIP application in the wake of empowering the web association on the telephone utilizing a ny of the four cell arrange.

The Rise And Fall Of Enron - 1008 Words

Introduction Enron began as an energy company in 1985. After the deregulation of oil and gas in the U.S., Enron lost its’ exclusive rights to natural gas pipelines. The CEO, Kenneth Lay then hired a consulting firm to reinvent the company in order to make up lost profits. He hired Jeffery Skilling, who was in banking, specifically; asset and liability management. Under the topic â€Å"The Beginning Presages the End†, C. William Thomas (2002) writes: â€Å"Thanks to the young consultant, the company created both a new product and a new paradigm for the industry—the energy derivative.† When Skilling’s plans were very profitable, he was promoted to COO of the trading division. With this success, he hired Andrew Fastow; who became CFO Chief†¦show more content†¦Lay retired early and sold his stock before Enron’s collapse. After all was revealed in the financial statements, Skilling was fired. He too, made millions of dollars fro m Enron in salaries, shell companies, stocks and other perks. In analyzing the data from Enron’s financial statements, the clues were there for all to see. Prior to the decrease in its’ stock price and before the subsequent bankruptcy, these numbers told the story of impending doom for this company. Ultimately, revealed in the financial statements was the reality of the business’ liability to owner’s (stockholder’s) equity ratio. In the case of Enron, â€Å"Corporations refer to total owner’s equity as total stockholders’ equity† (Warren Reeve, et al, 2014, p.21). The story it told, was not good. This company was at risk of defaulting on its’ obligations. The stockholders would not be able to recoup their losses from the worthless stock. When Greed Corrupts Enron made billions in profits in the early years, until deregulation promoted competition from other companies. When this happened, Kenneth Lay, CEO and Jeffery Skilling, COO went on a mission to keep the company on top. These two top executives wanted to keep the billion dollar bottom line alive; at any cost. The more the executives made in profits, the further away from GAAP, the financial statements strayed. They obscured the reality of the business’ rising debt by hiding liabilities and failing assets. Author C. Thomas

Alice Walker’s Short Story Everyday Use Essay - 905 Words

Alice Walker’s Short Story â€Å"Everyday Use† In Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† tells us a story of two daughters’, Dee and Maggie Johnson, with different ideas about their identities and values. Dee a young woman who, in the course of a visit to the rural home she thinks she has outgrown, attempts unsuccessfully to divert some fine old quilts ,earmarked for the dowry of a sister, into her own hands. Dee is Mrs. Johnson’s oldest daughter, the one who has always been determined, popular, and successful. Maggie is her young sister who was severely burned in the house fire as a child. She is still lives with her mother in poverty, putting â€Å"priceless† objects to â€Å"everyday use.† A similar view is expressed by Houston Baker and†¦show more content†¦(103) Mama, with grudging admiration remembers Dee as a fearless girl. While Mama imagines herself unable to look at people in the eye, talking to them only â€Å"with one foot raised in flight,† (103) Dee however, â€Å"would always look anyone in the eye. Hesitation was no part of her nature† (103).She goes on to say Dee is self-centered and demanding but also remembers this daughter as a determined fighter. Dee is concerned with style, but she will do whatever is necessary to improve her circumstance. For instance, when Dee wanted a new dress, she had to â€Å"make over† a green suit someone had given her mother. Maggie a victim of fear since she was burned by the fire, Mama describes her as â€Å"a lame animal, perhaps a dog† (103). She says, â€Å"That is the way Maggie walks. She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire burned the other house to the ground† (104). The major difference between the two sisters is the understanding of heritage. More critics see Dee’s education and her insistence on reading to Mama and Maggie as evidence of her separation from the lack of understanding of her family identity and heritage. Nancy Tuten, for instance argues that, in this story: Walker stresses not only the importance of language but also the destructive effects of its use †¦Rather than providing a medium for newfound awareness and for community†¦verbal skills equip Dee to oppressShow MoreRelated(A Critical Analysis of Alice Walker’s short story Everyday Use)700 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Alice Walker’s short story Everyday Use) Albert Camus once asserted: â€Å"Men are never convinced of your reasons, of your sincerity, of the seriousness of your sufferings, except by your death. So long as you are alive, your case is doubtful; you have a right only to their skepticism.† In Everyday Use a strong willed mother tries to protect her younger daughter, Maggie, from having a quilt passed down for generations stolen from her by her materialistic older sister Dee.The short story EverydayRead MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use†, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreThe Importance Of Family Heritage By Alice Walker1100 Words   |  5 PagesSydney Elliott ENGL 102-52 Dr. Irmer February 25, 2015 The Importance of Family Heritage One of the most inspiring authors in American history is Alice Walker. Walker is the youngest child in a sharecropper family that found her overly ambitious and highly competitive (Walker 609). This gave her a strong fighting attitude, which allowed her to make positive changes in an extremely racist society. Unfortunately, when she was young, Walker was accidentally shot in her right eye with a BB gun whileRead MoreAlice Walker s Everyday Use906 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† Title Often authors use the titles of their writing to portray a part of the story that will eventually come up, or to give an underlying message about what’s going on in the story. In Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use, she uses a title that isn’t blatantly seen within the story, but is explained through different aspects of the dialogue and actions of the characters. Walker could’ve chosen to explain the title more obviously within the story, but insteadRead MoreDead Mens Path Literary Analysis1000 Words   |  4 Pagesvillagers go. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker shows conflict between Mama, Dee, and Maggie. Dee wants to take the quilts away from her home, but Mama already planned to give the quilts to Maggie. Both literatures are relatable to readers. However, one literature shows a stronger connection readers can relate too. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker distinguishes a more relatable conflict to modern day readers than †Å"Dead Men’s Path by Chinua Achebe because readers connect the short story to everyday problemsRead MoreAn Analysis of Alice Walkers quot;everyday Usequot; Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesp An Analysis of Alice Walkers Everyday Usep Alice Walkers novel, The Color Purple, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982. This novel, in addition to her short story collections and other novels, continue to touch the emotions of a vast audience. This ability, according to critics, has solidified her reputation as one of the major figures in contemporary literature (Gwynn 462). Born to sharecroppers in Eatonton, Georgia, in 1944, Alice Walkers life was not always easy. Her parents strived toRead Moreâ€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn its simplest form, a child is a product of a man and a woman but Alice Walker one of the foremost authors during the twentieth century, adds depth to her black American women by focusing on the role that race and gender played in their development. Family reunions can be times of great anticipation, excitement and happiness but for Dee, a young, beautiful, African American and our leading character, it was a reunion with underlying, unspoken tensions. Dee was Dee but Dee had changed; a new husbandRead MoreSymbolic References in Everyday Use by Alice Walker1848 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism is the taking of an object big or small, and giving it something to stand for. It could be your everyday math symbols for addition, subtraction, division, and etc. Although math symbols are perfect examples of symbolism, there’s also objects that can be more than what they are. For example animals, Lions are known to be symbolized as strength, aggression, and assertiveness. Birds like doves are symbolized as love and peace. Colors are also held symbolically, for instance the color blackRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pagespeople forget that heritage has to do with truly understanding their past. Many often misrepresent it, especially the younger generations who just accept its presence. Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"Everyday Use,† revolves around an African American family that consists of three wo men, who are very different from each other. The story begins with Maggie and Mama waiting in the yard for Dee, the main character, to visit from Augusta. Dee is the first person in her family to attend college, which createsRead MoreIn 1973 Alice Walker wrote a short story called Everyday Use. This story is told in first person by800 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1973 Alice Walker wrote a short story called Everyday Use. This story is told in first person by mama and in set in the Deep South. Now, Alice Walker is a very well known name when it comes to writing and acting. She began her life in Eatonton, Georgian and was the youngest of eight children. Her family made their living by sharecropping and she says that, â€Å"It was great fun being cute. But then, one day, it ended.She had an accident with a BB gun and it almost blinded her at the age of eight

Eating Disorders Are Serious Emotional And Physical Problems

Eating disorders plagues the lives of many people mentally and physically. Eating Disorders are very common in the United States. More than eight million American men and women including children and adults suffer from eating disorders. There is more than one type of eating disorder. The following eating disorders are the most common ones found in the United States and other countries worldwide: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating disorder. There are many factors that contributes to eating disorders and the treatments being done to help people who are suffering from eating disorders. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical problems. People do not think that eating disorders have to do with self-esteem, but body image. Bullying in school, at work, or even in your house can cause a person to develop an eating disorder. Some who have been abused by parents, friends, neighbors, or other family member can lead to an eating disorder. These behaviors can make a person feel bad about himself/herself which can lead them to eating disorder. People suffering from eating disorders do not realize what they are doing to their bodies. They feel that the only thing that they can control about themselves is their weight. Many try to control their weight by not eating. Completely stopping eating causes Anorexia Nervosa. Not eating also lead to extremely low weight which can lead to death (Eating Disorders: About More Than Food.†). One percent of teenage girls inShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are Serious Emotional And Physical Problems1522 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders plague the lives of many people mentally and physically. Eating disorders are very common in the United States. More than eight million American men and women including children and adults suffer from eating disorders. There is more than one type of eating disorder. 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An eating disorder can be compared to drug use or self mutilation as a way to relieve pain or stress. Food or the denial of food becomes the drug of choice and is used to numb painful feelings. There are three main types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, also known as compulsive eating disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely abnormal fear of gaining weight, a distortedRead More The Cause of Eating Disorders Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cause of Eating Disorders Although the causes are many and varied, we know that people with eating disorders often use food and the control of food in an attempt to compensate for feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming. 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The most common eating disorder among teenage girls is anorexia nervosa. This disease is mostly linked with an overwhelming desire to be thin. People take extreme measures to achieve this goal (â€Å"Causes†). Anorexia is a very mysterious and misunderstood diseaseRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failing

Organizational Culture and Structure of Flight- Free-Samples

Questions: Using relevant theories, Explain how the Organisational Culture and Structure of Flight Centre are Intertwined. Answers: Introduction The organizational culture implies an entire multifaceted phenomenon comprising of beliefs, values, symbols and general presumptions pooled by the people of the organization. An organizations structure is the style in which an establishment arranges its employees, resources and management in order to attain its goal. Possessing aforesaid traits, the organizational culture has an intensive and wide impact on the trade of an organization. It monitors therefore, that technique should be ascertained primarily, abided by the organizational structure. Graham Turner designed the organization as families, villages and the tribes. This manuscript will demonstrate the concept of organizational culture and structure along with the personae of establishment culture. Far ahead it will deliberate the structure and culture in Flight centre and also evaluate the way in which culture is intertwined with enterprise structure. Concept of Organizational Culture and Structure Culture is substantial since it is latent, powerful, and usually unconscious group of power that ascertains individual and group behaviour, values, thought patterns and ways of comprehending. Organizational culture specifically is significant since cultural components ascertain goals, modes of operandi and strategy(Mats, 2013 ). In order to make establishment more effective and efficient, management should comprehend the character that culture performs in organizational life. It has been observed that though it is seems simple to monitor what occurs in an enterprise, a consideration of culture assists to elucidate why incidents happen (Elizabeth Kummerow, 2014). Primarily, the culture safeguards an elevated level of collaboration amongst employees. Secondly, culture can abridge decision making and the execution since communal shared values and beliefs offer members of the organization a consistent array of basic preferences and assumptions. Thirdly, culture can instigate sound and ef fective communication. Moreover, they also offer outlines for a distinct interpretation of obtained messages. Literally, the phrase organizational structure implies the map demonstrating the several positions within an establishment. Organizational structure merely is the set of integrated and interrelated components making up an arrangement, which is self-ruling on its own, mainly malleable and which can be restructured or even, destructed into a fresh system over the period(Bhatia, 2008). Structure assists employees in the establishment to work together efficiently. Structure exhibits how accountability and power, external and internal, function within the establishment; it ascertains how accountabilities are distributed and entails efficient involvement(Aquinas, 2008). Every establishment requires outlined communication channels, responsibilities and agreed procedures. The most preferred divisions are functional or departmental groupings. Arrangement should reflect the prototype of reporting associations. The selection of structure will rely on numerous elements comprising the organizations mission, function, culture, persons involved, size and its budget. Structure and culture at Flight Centre Building an affirmative workplace culture begins with nurturing admiration with and amongst people(Graham Hubbard, 2015). Flight Centre aspires to actively boost a corporate culture that assists diversity in the office, in the arrangement of its senior management and Board and entire Flight centre group. The organizational model of Flight centre is team based; lean and simple( Flight Centre Pvt Ltd, 2017). Graham Turner, the Originator of Flight Centre Ltd. backs that peoples are intensely wired to function in small segments within large segments. To comprehend this distinct model the four traits of organization design complication, officialization, monopolization and synchronization can be applied(Stephen Robbins, 2013). Complications denote the mode in which the firm is fragmented into quite a few group roles or individuals, units and divisions each with its discrete responsibility and tasks. Vertical differentiation reflects the counts of hierarchical stages in an establishment .The operation level at Flight Centre comprise retail shops. Every shop includes 3 7 people active on one produce which is entitled as family. The area or a village embraces 7-10 family units in one terrestrial sector. The tribal realm is a group of 3- 4 rural community. Each tribe is a rare creation; product encompasses corporate traveller, student flight and Flight Centre. In horizontal distinction, and diverse segments of the establishment become focussed on distinct activities to enhance efficiency. All stores of Flight centre sells same services although the names are disparate which crafts it effortless to commune among family units and coordinate activities. Officialization signifies to the degree to which policies, procedures, rules, regulations and job description administer the functioning of an enterprise. Despite the fact that Flight centre has flat blueprint, it has 3 grades s (tribe, village and family) which exhibits there are grading inside the model. Monopolization expresses the extent to which decisiveness is stanch at one thrust in a firm. The realm procures amenities for villages and families. Nonetheless, at Flight Centre at hand does not ensue to be centralized supremacy of the headquarters. Synchronization is unification of activities of particular units headed for common goal. In Flight centre, programmed coordination is communal .A head office group synchronizes marketing and administrative services. The outline projected by Henry Mintzberg proposes that each establishment has five constituents. At Flight Centre the bottommost operative core designates the companions of the family, co-workers who implement the structural work of dispensing the facilities or retailing. The strategic apex is indicted to assure that the enterprise accomplishes its mission. At Flight Centre, there is distinct style of allocation of power where entire rights are not afforded to the tribes. Even so, the tribal office is the axis that regulates the brands that is the retail outlets. Every retail shop or family has a supervisor who bonds the strategic apex to the operative core. The techno structure of the family encompasses, the HR, marketing, SWOT groups and IT fellows who enclose the accountability for affecting forms of regularization in the organization. Figure: Mintzbergs five elements of the organization In Flight Centre, the strategic apex exhibits to be more prominent over other attributes. The model of the Flight centre may perhaps be contemplated flat since it merely has 3 ranks and the operative core accounts to their subsequent managers. Few benefits embrace clear accountability and flexibility to retort to the concerns of the patrons (Schermerhorn, 2011). Formulating ruling at the Flight centre exhibited to be narrow. The tribal nation takes decision context to managing the technical issues. The tribal nation offers brands and other staff assisted services to the families and villages. Furthermore, shop supervisors take pronouncement at the family phase though the travel counsellors are empowered. Further, Flight centre has added a likeness of a strategic apex contemplated there also surfaces some hotchpotches. The Flight centre owns more than 800 retail outlets globally and every year 150 plus outlets are enhancing, the functioning could be more perplex as it may have greater families, tribes and villages which might make communication and coordination blockages (Schmidt, 2017). Furthermore, few powers are disseminated from the tribal nation-state, such authorities comprises purchasing products from vendors. When enterprise becomes huge and physically decentralized, it necessitates folks with specialized competence and knowledge to take care of problems and eliminate waste(Lockyer, 2008). Conclusion Flight centre is finely placed to move ahead with industrial changes. The entire program is laid on the notion that folks perform best in their selected ambience within the bigger establishment rather than attempting to shape them into the organizations sculpt .Amongst triumph elements is the fact that they constantly comprehend and embrace ingenious human resource management exercises and strategies to uphold that benefit. Social expertize that is necessitated by the IT authorities involves concentrating to errors 24*7 since flight centre is global establishment where they encounter with ticketing and travelling. Since workers are fixed up in diminutive unit like families, it offers them uniqueness where they pertain. It could also develop intimate connections inside family and also provide leader a strong image of the competencies of the individual employee. Likewise, produces more effective decisions. Bibliography Flight Centre Pvt Ltd, 2017. Flight Centre. [Online] Available at: https://www.flightcentrelimited.com/ [Accessed August 2017]. Aquinas, P., 2008. Organization Structure and Design. New Delhi: Excel Books. Bhatia, S. K., 2008. Managing Organizational Behaviour :People Skill for Sucess. New Delhi : Deep and Deep Publications Pvt Ltd. Elizabeth Kummerow, N. K., 2014. Organizational Culture :Concept ,Context and Measurement. Volume 1 ed. s.l.:World Scientific. Graham Hubbard, J. R. P. G., 2015. Strategic Management. 5 ed. Australia : Pearson Publication. Lockyer, T. L. G., 2008. Global cases on Hospitality Industry. s.l.:The Haworth Press Taylor Francis Group. Mats, A., 2013 . Understanding Organizational Culture. London : Sage Publications Ltd. Mintzberg, H. (1992). Structure in fives: Designing effective organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Mintzberg, H. (2009). Tracking strategies: Toward a general theory of strategy formation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Schermerhorn, J. R. D. P. S. W. . C., 2011. Management. Wiley: Milton . Schmidt, L., 2017. Flight centres graham turner and cofounders are flying high. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2015/01/28/flight-centres-graham-turner-and-cofounders-are-flying-high/#416a9ce42264 [Accessed 25 August 2017]. Stephen Robbins, T. A. J. B. M. M. B., 2013. Organizational Behiaviour. Australia: Pearson.

When an Individual Approach Must Be Undertaken

Teaching is one of those spheres where it is comparatively hard to come up with innovative approaches – with the existing variety of learning theories and strategies, inventing a brand new concept is quite complicated. However, with the rapid pace of technical progress and the appearance of computers and Internet, the existing teaching theories have evolved into another approach known as online teaching.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on When an Individual Approach Must Be Undertaken specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Offering new opportunities for the students to learn certain subjects distantly and to train their skills with the help of specific programs, online teaching, indeed, provides a number of issues for teachers to consider and has a lot of advantages compared to the old-fashioned manner of teaching. However, it must be taken into account that online teaching also presupposes facing a lot of new challenges, one of which concerns the relationships between the teacher and the students as well as the relationships among the students. Because of the lack of live communication between the students and the teacher and among the students, online learning can fall flat as a means to teach the students the basic group interaction skills and to help the students solve the conflicts which can arise in the course of communication. Hence, while offering more opportunities for the students, the online teaching approach misses out the aspect of live communication, which makes it look rather as an addition to the real-life classes than an independent teaching approach. In the course of online teaching, I have had the experience concerning the communication aspect, and to say that this experience left much to be desired would be to color the truth. Actually, the students in the group which I was to provide with tasks and whose progress I was to control displayed consistently increasing improvements in such aspects of language learning as reading and writing, yet started experiencing great problems when it came to listening and speaking.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When rethinking the given experience and analyzing the factors which could have possibly led to such deplorable results, I had to consider the learning theory. As it turned out, the idea of teaching students solely with the help of online teaching, which made the bulk of the chosen method, did not work as well as one might have expected it to. Before going straight to emphasizing the downsides of the online learning concept, one must give credit to some of the luckiest improvements which the given theory has introduced into the field of English language learning. To start with, the given approach allows not only foreign students, but also adults to partake in the learning program. Helping peo ple from all walks of life obtain the skills and information which they will need in their further career, online learning has literally embraced the entire world. The online learning theory will help adults to learn what they consider necessary for their jobs without actually quitting their current positions. However, the above-mentioned issue also presupposes facing certain challenges in developing the current theory. In contrast to the theory of adult learning, which has been developed long before and is nowadays firmly established among the rest of the theories as a truly solid set of concepts, online learning still requires further development. Another minor drawback of the theory of online learning is the lack of live communication between the learner and the teacher, which has been mentioned above. The issue of communication can possibly become a major stepping stone for the students who will resort to the online learning theory to acquire new knowledge. According to the idea s offered by Tough, interaction between the students and the teacher is extremely important for the learning process, since among the four planners described by Tough, none features learning process without communicating with the teacher (Tough). Indeed, while evaluating the conclusions made in the course of the lesson and learning the â€Å"enduring value beyond the classroom† (Understanding by design by Wiggins and McTighe: A summary, n. d.) is important, the process of communication with the teacher and the peers is also of great significance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on When an Individual Approach Must Be Undertaken specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When deprived of the given element of learning, students are likely to start feeling uncertain; hence, the possibility of a failure is highly likely. Nevertheless, the above-mentioned does not mean that the theory of online teaching has no intr insic value in it. There are a number of positive aspects about the theory, and they are worth bringing up. To start with, as it has been mentioned above, the online teaching approach does allow foreign students and the students who have to work to study distanced and yet manage to get all the necessary information without having to attend every lecture. Another important issue that makes online learning theory worth consideration is the fact that online learning provides ample opportunities for both self-study and learning in virtual classrooms (Clark Mayer, 2008). Providing the students with enough freedom, online teaching offers considerable flexibility and presupposes that the student should be rather independent in the course of learning. Therefore, the question is how important the communication process between the teacher and the students, as well as among the students, is. As Brna (2002) puts, it, live communication with the teacher helps digest new information faster. More over, Brna also notes that â€Å"the learning environment should foster students’ self-regulation guidance† (Brna, 2002, 128), which is exactly what online learning offers.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence, it can be considered that the postulates of the online learning theory have certain rationale which justifies their existence, yet the above-mentioned theories are way too raw to be established as the guiding principle of the modern learning process. While online learning theory does offer a lot of new opportunities for learners, allowing international students to study without actually moving to a different country and, which is even more important, be considered a specialist in the chosen field as well as any of the students who attended a college or university. Moreover, computer programs presuppose having new possibilities, such as the training of specific skills, e.g., listening skills. However, it must be admitted that, with all the innovations which online learning offers, there is still a huge drawback that the students have to put up with; to be more exact, online learning has literally nothing to do with working in a team, which usual classes often focus on. Hence, it must be assumed that, while helping students to have a better idea of the course material and to digest the newly obtained knowledge, practicing the new skills, online teaching should be considered as an additional method of teaching which must be comprised with the live teaching methods. Reference List Brna, P. (2002). The role of communication in learning to model. New York City, NY:  Routledge. Clark, R. C., Mayer, R. (2008).E–learning and the science of instruction, 2nd ed.  New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Tough, A. (1971). The adult’s learning project. A Fresh approach to theory and  practice in adult learning. Retrieved from http://ieti.org/tough/books/alp.htm Understanding by design by Wiggins and McTighe: A summary (n. d.). Web. This research paper on When an Individual Approach Must Be Undertaken was written and submitted by user Alfonso Fletcher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Marketing Paper On Various Retail Companies

TABLE OF CONTENTS Description of the type of organization selected†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Future outlook†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 Current status†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...21 Microenvironment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....24 Macroenvironment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...29 Future Prospects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ..34 Description of the Eckerd Marketing Strategies†¦............†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.39 Types of markets served†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..39 Buying behavior of the target market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 41 Development of the Marketing Mix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 43 Product and Services Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....44 Pricing Considerations and Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.46 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 49 Marketing Communications Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.51 Evaluation of the Eckerd Market Strategy Planning Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........... 54 Discussion the recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 56 Concluding comments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.57 RETAIL By description is to sell in small quantities directly to the ultimate consumer. A retailer sells items to a consumer. Historical Development An Age of Choice.- retail and food service industries Author/s: Murray Forseter Issue: April 10, 2000 For the last century and a half, retailing has been a force of social change. Ever since the first chain store sprouted on American soil with the 1859 opening of a Great Ame... Free Essays on Marketing Paper On Various Retail Companies Free Essays on Marketing Paper On Various Retail Companies TABLE OF CONTENTS Description of the type of organization selected†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Future outlook†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 Current status†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...21 Microenvironment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....24 Macroenvironment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...29 Future Prospects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ..34 Description of the Eckerd Marketing Strategies†¦............†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.39 Types of markets served†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..39 Buying behavior of the target market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 41 Development of the Marketing Mix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 43 Product and Services Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....44 Pricing Considerations and Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.46 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 49 Marketing Communications Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.51 Evaluation of the Eckerd Market Strategy Planning Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........... 54 Discussion the recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 56 Concluding comments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.57 RETAIL By description is to sell in small quantities directly to the ultimate consumer. A retailer sells items to a consumer. Historical Development An Age of Choice.- retail and food service industries Author/s: Murray Forseter Issue: April 10, 2000 For the last century and a half, retailing has been a force of social change. Ever since the first chain store sprouted on American soil with the 1859 opening of a Great Ame...

Toyota Motor Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Toyota Motor Corporation - Essay Example GM is recognized as the largest vehicle manufacturer selling 8.5 billion cars in 2001 while its sales in 2002 accounts for 15% of the trucks and vehicles sold globally (Yahoo Finance 2006). Traditionally, GM's approach in marketing its products is targeting a specific market segment for a specific brand so that the company's products do not compete with each other. These was profitable for the automotive firm as the brand's shared components and common corporate management gave way to a substantial economies of scale while the distinctions between the brands created an "orderly upgrade path." Before 1995, the company has a full range of products ranging from Chevrolet which is offered to an entry level buyer who is more concerned on a more practical and economical vehicle to the upscale Cadillac which is targeted to the elite market as it is regarded as the "standard of luxury (General Motors 2006)." Nevertheless, this strategy did not persist as the GM started to implement a gradual blurring of its divisions during 1995. This strategy leads to cannibalization in the market share of GM as each division competes with each other (General Motors 2006). During 2004, the company has announced a new strategy for its product lines which is apart from the traditional marketing and positioning it employs. This shift in brand strategy is targeted in "building sales, cutting costs, and bolstering brand identity (Garsten 2005)." For Chevrolet and Cadillac, GM is planning to maintain its present strategy of making them high volume brands that offers vehicle in every major segment by having a broad product line up. Buick, Pontiac and GMC will be combined into a single sales channel which offers trucks, premium and near-luxury vehicles and performance models. In addition, these product lines will be trimmed as GM plans to drop some models in this category. Saab is seen to offer exclusive European styled and engineered sedans, crossover and SUV models. HUMMER will continue to manufacture exclusive, premium SUVs and trucks. Lastly, Saturn will be upgraded as this division will offer more upscale models which are styled and engineered to European standards. This product line will be slotted between Chevrolet and Buick (Garsten 2005). Complementing these marketing strategies are three global technology strategies: offering technology which has a real impact and is valued by customer; technology which meets basic objectives of cutting costs to offer competitive prices; and sustainable technology which improves vehicle emissions and fuel economy (GM Global Technology Strategy 2004). Armed with these strategies, GM is geared to conquer the global market in the next decade. External Factors Currently, General Motors Corporation (GM) leads the automotive industry with total revenue of US$192.60 billion during 2005. This is amidst the US$2.6 billion loses incurred during the same year which is due to the weak demand in the North America. Following GM is Ford Motor Corporation (US$178.10 billion), Daimler Chrysler AG (US$177.37billion), and Toyota Motor Corporation (US$162.92 billion). Even though smaller in terms of revenue, it is notable that Toyota recorded the largest net income at US$10.61 billion during 2005 (Yahoo Finance 2006). It is apparent that there is an intense competition between the four largest players

Film analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Film analysis - Essay Example The film was also novel in terms of starring women in its 130 speaking roles including the animals like horses or dogs shown in the film. This all-female film earned the director the title of â€Å"women’s director†. The film ‘The Women’ received a volley of criticism and it is quite evident for an all-female film that it would be subjected to feminist interpretation. The absence of men completely denies the fact or dejection of the concept pertaining to â€Å"the female as an object of gaze†. A consistent mark of heterosexuality and that of bleak mark of lesbianism is noticed in the film through the character of Nancy Blake. Heterosexuality in the pre-war era among the high class societies is a predominant theme of the film. The film ‘The Women’ is circular in nature and the final scene of the film shows the predicament and fulfils the beginning discourse of the film. The final scene of the movie is not only the concluding scene but it is also a sumptuous scene indeed. Divorce was a social taboo at that point of time when the film was made. Naturally, Cukor knew it well that his audience amid this oestrogen stimulating movie would love to watch Mary rushing out from the party to finally succumb to the waiting arms of Stephen, her infidel husband. Mary learns about her foolishness and a close shot with a narrow frame gets focused on the facial expression of Mary. Norma Shearer excellently portrays the expression most apt for this scene and the play of light and shadow with the to and fro fine agile movement of the camera enables to capture a tight-lipped close shot of Shearer’s expression specially her eyes that captivated a sense of longing, desire to fall back on the arms of the beloved and pinning to replenish all that she has lost becomes evident when Mary is shown rushing out of the party hall almost in the vein of a bullet from the gun through the movement and language of camera. The background score, building a climactic appeal

English Literature Commentary Essay Example for Free

English Literature Commentary Essay The Crystal Cabinet is an outstanding example of Blakes use of an alternative reality to evoke readers to contemplate the boundaries of their society in light of knowledge about another world where these boundaries do not exist. Through the poem which was written just after the French Revolution, Blake offers the extreme of human experiences; as the central metaphor of the poem symbolizes a deep human truth which can be adopted with his poem, London. The poems simple goal is to tell a story and share a wisdom. The poem contains seven stanzas, several stanzas containing a different world and a different boundary; within each stanza one is able to find a rhyme scheme which closely follows a broken dactylic tetrameter. The Crystal Cabinets seven stanzas forms a superstructure upon which the story elements can be intertwined, and imagination can be overlaid as deeper themes of Blakes philosophy can be also be embedded. The first stanza is the main and central metaphor which one should focus on as it unfolds line by line before connecting with the second stanza to further evoke readers on the different dimensions and boundaries. The first two lines in the first stanza seemingly represents a form of innocence, a new born into a new world that deserved a celebration which is where and why Blake uses the term merrily. However, one notices the semi-colon after the merrily as it drifts further away from the supposed celebration, as the narrators Maiden puts the persona into a cabinet and lockd me up with a golden key; the poems happiness and joy thus comes to a dramatic halt. The broken dactylic meter in the first stanza seems to be contradicting, as merrily representing a form of happiness and freedom, is partnered with key which in terms symbolizes a place where freedom is lacked and limited, where one is locked. The cabinet in which the narrator/Blake finds himself in is formd of gold, and pearl and crystal shining bright, a contrast to the large and dull world of nineteenth century London. The second stanza, from lines 5-9, Blake is using the cabinet for which the narrator is locked in to emphasize an escape to a different world as opposed to a world for which he lives in, a dull and fearful nineteenth century world, in London. The second stanza contains two broken rhymes/dactylic meters as Blake rhymes gold and world, and bright and night together. Inside the cabinet is where we find another London with its tower Blake uses to represent a temporarily forgotten evil of which the real city contained and the imaginary one within the cabinet was freed from. The cabinet that is described through the second stanza is a cabinet full of dreams and light, of beauty and no fright. A world that is surrounded by gold, a night that has a crystal shining bright light; this as opposed to a world where the narrator/persona is captured dancing merrily and locked up into a world of limits. The images inside this crystal cabinet translucent, lovely, shining clear; all of the people and places are presented in their perfect forms. Here, Blake comes to an agreement with Platos philosophy that a world of ideal forms only exists beyond our perception. His poem presents an encounter with the world, as the fourth stanza seems to be Blake pleading in hope that his readers will one day realize the possibility and potential which one can escape from their repressed society. O, what a pleasant trembling fear! is not necessarily speaking of fear itself, but the fear that this translucent, lovely and shining clear world of his will dissipate and once again, be ruined by repression in contrast to the French Revolution and its impact on England and the people of England. Here, Blake uses another broken dactylic meter of clear and fear; the clear representing/symbolizing a form of clarity, purity, innocence, and happiness and the fear that represents the loss of that clarity. Thus, allowing one to see the desperate desire that the narrator must have towards a peaceful world, a peaceful life that is not full of danger and fearfulness. Through this poem which catapults the reader into a realm of the personas imagination, Blake description and different realm throughout the fifth stanza is a world containing love, for which was given and returned. This particular stanza differs from the first four as it is filled with joy, happiness and love, without having a halt. O, the happiness and joy for which fulfilled my soul as though a flame being burnt, no composition, no question, I seek the love as I kiss the lovely Maid and found that the love I seek was returned. Notice the Maid in the third line of this stanza, is capitalized, which in terms represents something more than just a maid we understand in modern day, for this Maid is not one who cleans up after our mess, but a context used metaphorically to describe a woman in particular, a woman whom the persona is trapped with respects and cares about, perhaps a lover. Linking to Blake as the poet of this poem, must represent a time in his human experience of a lover which made him burn like a flame and smile threefold smiles. Another point for which one notices while reading this poem is the broken rhyme of burnd and returnd; the burnd here represents a fire (danger), a wrath, however symbolizing much more than just a fire object itself, as it symbolizes a warmth, the warmth of love, which in contrast was returnd. Here in this new world of The Crystal Cabinet, the persona trapped is happy and is in a world where his desires are fulfilled, as is the desire of his lover, his Maid. When the persona suddenly breaks the crystal cabinet in the fifth stanza, after having tried to seize the inmost form, the world was fierce and shattered; and the reader is convinced that both imagination and reason are incompatible to one another. Here, the poem suggests that our lives have been so dominated by the doctrines of society that if we do try to find any reason in anything beyond the confines of the familiar lives for which weve been put in, we will not succeed, but will fail. In terms of Blake during his time, this particular part of the poem suggests that people during this time, their lives, are so dominated by not only the doctrines of society, but the doctrines of the Church, that if they do find reasoning and truth beyond those lines that have been drawn for them, they will die, and that truth does not prevail because of the imposed laws and rules. Therefore, the realm of the imagination that is transcended can not be quantified by either science or mathematics, nor can it be philosophized according to the laws of the State or the Churchs teachings, limiting the human minds, locking each human up with a golden key, only allowing the locked up humans to use their alternative reality minds to go into other realms of the world. The last stanza, striking to the reader as to the narrator, basically states that although one has been locked up into a crystal cabinet with a golden key, having experienced different realms of the world and having loved and loved back, one opens their eyes (seize the inmost form but burst the Crystal Cabinet) they break through the cabinet and once again, is back into the reality of fear and danger, back to the fearful nineteenth century world of London. As babies crying because their births are of no happy events as it only represents a continuation of this woe (linking to London as well as last line of The Crystal Cabinet), and weeping Woman pale reclind, representing the plague from the Sexually Transmitted Diseases woman get from their husbands; there is no happiness, no other dimension that is capable of allowing one to escape reality forever, as the persona is born into a world filld with woes the passing wind. In conclusion, this crystal cabinet symbolizes a unique opportunity to unfold meaning and explore further into those minds of the nineteenth century. Using the metaphorical visionary/images to help set a stage for a greater understanding of the environment, situation and journey for which is also a realization of the philosophy of William Blake. This poem is independent, yet linked through the narrative, using color scheme and the re-use of objects and words from other narrative elements, these different realms of worlds and spaces produces a unique, harmonic, and fearful resonance to viewers. It is when the four-fold vision is sought as the Crystal Cabinet breaks, in the seventh and final stanza, summing up everything the poem means and has stood for, is returned back to the original place and location for which they had entered, in the town squares of London. Here, the readers experience has thus triggered a new perception of London, as this perception is the perception seen through the eyes of William Blake himself.

Anabolic Steroids Essay -- essays research papers

Anabolic Steroids Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosterone has two main functions androgenic and anabolic. Androgenic is the development of male sex characteristics. Anabolic is the development of muscle tissue. To treat patients who suffer from a natural lack of testosterone pharmacoligists alter one form of testosterone slightly, increasing th length of time the drug is active. Testosterone was first isolated in 1935, soon forms of testosterone such as dianabol, durabolin, deca-durabolin, and winstrol were produced. One of the main effects of anabolic steroids is to increase the number of red blood cells and muscle tissue without producing much of the androgenic effects of testosterone. There are only four legal uses for steroids treatment for certain forms of cancer, pituatary dwarfism, and serious hormone disturbances. There are two forms of anabolic steroids those taken orally and those injected. The immediate effects of both are mood swings of many different kinds. In one study, physicians Ian Wilson, Arthur Prang, Jr., and Patricio Lara found that four out of five men suffering from dippresion when given a steroid suffered from dillusions. A research team from Great Britian Found that a patient given steroids became dizzy, dissoriented, and incoherent. Physicians William Layman and William Annitto have had a case of a young man who was diagnosed as schizophrenic took steriods to help with his wieghtlifting. After taking these drugs he suffered severe deppresion and anxiety and had trouble sleeping. Most people who use steroids do not have side affects this severe. Steroids make changes in the electroencephalogram (an image of brain ellectrical activity). Researchers believe that these changes are responsible for some of the behavior changes in users of steroids like increased hostility and... ... I read from the researchers that anabolic steroids show few if any effects at all and I read from athletes that there is a very large effect on muscle gain and endurance. I came across only one book though that addressed this issue between researchers and atheletes. The book sayed that The American College of Sports Medicine stated a report on the use and abuse of anabolic steroids. It stated that for many people any benefits of anabolic steroids are small and not worth the health risk. Yet almost all the athletes who use anabolic steroids feel that the steroids had a great effect and that they would not have been successful without them. The big gap between researchers and athletes has caused a big contraversy athletes say one thing and researchers say another. The researchers have found a reason that maybe is the cause that anabolic steroid users see efects that researchers say are not possible they call it the "placebo effect". The placebo effect works by the power of suggestion athletes believe that the steroids will improve there performance so they do. The placebo effect is real the performance is improved and the gains are not imagi

Dead Poets Society Relationships Essay Essay

Due to their complex nature, human relationships present many challenges thus making them integral in the shaping of an individual’s experiences. These complexities are often caused by the power dynamic, where one parties assumes dominance over the other. Peter Weir’s 1989 film, Dead Poets Society explores the overpowering relationship between Neil and his father where Neil’s true self is stifled in his role as the compliant son. Similarly in Roger Dean Kiser’s short story Elvis Died at Florida Barber College (referred to as Elvis), the oppressive relationship between the orphan and his matron negatively affects his experiences, resulting in a suppression of individuality. Complexities also arise from the lack of power in relationships as shown through Neil and Mr Keating where the authoritative figure of the mentor is undermined by his student. However, this is not always the case as in 48 Shades of Brown by Nick Earl where a relationship between Dan and his Aunt allows for the discovery of independence and development of self. The complexity of power dynamics within relationships may suppress an individual’s identity in order to conform to the expectations of the other. In Dead Poets society, the relationship that Neil has with his father is atypical of a father-son relationship in the fact that the authority lies with the father. However, what differentiates this relationship from other father-son relationships is the extreme power dynamic between the two where Neil’s father is overly controlling to the point where he dictates his son’s life. The nature of the relationship is portrayed the beginning of the film when Neil’s father pins him up against a wall upon discovering Neil had chosen to undertake additional extracurricular activities. This action, accompanied with a high angle short of Neil’s father, communicates his extreme dominance in their relationship. Neil’s overt passion for performance is suppressed as he is subdued by the expectations of his father, forcing him to maintain a front as â€Å"the academic student†. This entrapment is expressed through the recurring theme of inside-outside where Neil constantly gazes out the windows of the pragmatic institute at the romantic natural world which seems far out of reach, embodying his longing to escape from his father. Thus it is Neil’s relationship with his father governs his decision making, hindering the development of his true identity. Similarly to DPS, Roger Dean Kiser explores the abuse of authority in relationship in his short story Elvis. The plot follows the first person point of view of an orphan boy who anticipates getting an Elvis haircut only to have his head shaved when his matron does not allow for it. The complex nature of the relationship between the orphan and his matron is conveyed in his first person narration where he addresses her as â€Å"the matron† rather than â€Å"my matron† thus creating a sense of disconnection between the two. The use of the word â€Å"the† also evokes a sense of sovereignty reflecting her overbearing dominance on the orphan boy. As a result, the Orphan’s attempt to create his own identity is denied when he does not receive his â€Å"Elvis haircut† but rather has it all his hair shaven off in the same manner that his sense of individuality is stripped from him. This harsh dictatorship on the matron’s part denies the growth of the orphan’s sense of self as his hopes of becoming like Elvis are metaphorically killed as reflected by the name of the short story. Hence, it can be seen in Dead Poets and Elvis that those complexities which arise from the exploitation of power in relationships can have a negative impact upon an individual, impeding the development of self-identity. Although the abuse of power in relationships may have negative impacts on an individual, a lack of authority in a relationship may have equally bad consequences. The relationship that Mr Keating has with the boys in particular Neil in Dead Poets juxtaposes that of Neil and his father; the power play distributed evenly between student and mentor. This can be seen through the eye-level shots in the film representing them as equals in the mentor-student relationships thus allowing Neil to be comfortable and himself around his mentor. The colloquial language which Neil employs around Mr Keating juxtaposes the formal and distant language and tone such as â€Å"yes sir† of which he expresses around his father. However, as Mr Keating brings himself down to the same level as Neil, his authority is undermined as seen when he tells the boys that â€Å"There’s a time for daring and there’s a time for caution, and a wise man understands which is called for† and when he advises Neil to express to his father how he feels. On both occasions, his advice is ignored resulting in Neil’s suicide and the demise of the Dead Poet’s Society emphasising consequence of the complexities which arose from the lack of a dominant role in his student-mentor relationship with Neil and the boys. On the contrary, the lack of authority in the relationship can also have positive effects on the experience of an individual as seen in  Nick Earl’s novel 48 Shades of Brown. The novel delves into the journey of protagonist Dan’s self-discovery as he moves away from his mother Madge in Geneva and in with his young aunt Jacq in Brisbane. The two prevalent relationships within this book are Dan’s relationship with his mother and his aunt; of which contrast greatly. Alike to Dead Poets Society, Madge possesses a controlling relationship with Dan however unlike Neil and his father; the terms of this power dynamic stems from Madge’s imposed perception of Dan’s fragility which has driven her to â€Å"coddle† him in order to shield him from the world. This has resulted in Dan lacking independence and identity as his decisions are often governed by his mother. The quote â€Å"There’s still the concern, though, that it’s all up to me now. As though, in the past, if I’d forgotten something really important my mother would have remembered and things would have been okay† convey Dan’s anxiety when suddenly removed from the confines of this relationship. Due to the close age gap, and the â€Å"coolness† of his aunt, the relationship between Dan and Jacq is more or less a friendship. The absence of a dominant figure which controls him allows, and instead aided by the support and encouragement from his Aunt; Dan becomes more independent and in the process develops a stronger sense-of-self. This is seen through the exchange of post cards between Dan and his mother which decreases as he becomes less dependent upon her. Thus the egalitarian relationship between Dan and his aunt has a positive impact on his experiences. Whether positive or negative, the complexities in relationships shape our experiences in the world. More often than not, these complexities present challenges to individuals however when overcome; one can then define themselves and take control over their life.

R. Tolkien s The Hobbit - 1951 Words

Both J. R. R. Tolkien‘s The Hobbit and C.S. Lewis’s The Lion The Which and the Wardrobe are classic novels that are recognized as some of the best works of the 20th century. Tolkien was a famous writer from Bloemfontein, South Africa, born on January 3, 1892, while Lewis was born only a few years later in Belfast, Ireland on November 29, 1898 (Biography.com Editors). They have both had so many great affects on literature, and in particular the fantasy genre, because both The Hobbit, and The Lion The Which and the Wardrobe are of the fantasy genre, but surpass the typical fantasy stories that have become prevalent. Tolkien, a profound author, published The Hobbit on September 21, 1937 as a prequel to one of the most popular book series†¦show more content†¦The Lion, The Which, and the Wardrobe is a story of four children who are moved from their family in World War II and in their uncle’s mansion, come across an old wardrobe that leads to another world. There the children join sides in an already in an ongoing battle against good and evil. They end up uniting to fight against the evil White Witch, with the help of their benevolent leader and wise guide, Aslan the lion. This series to which this novel is included proves popularity through lots of success including it being in continuous publication since 1956, and has sold over one hundred million copies. It has even been written in 47 different languages and even in Braille. It is an inspiring story that actually took C.S. Lewis about ten years to completely write. (Joy Lanzendorfer) The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe is often considered to be a possible Christian allegory, even though Lewis has never mentioned anything considering that. The book also includes various forms of mythology. The two authors of these two series had an intriguing relationship. During the 1950s the two would meet about one every month to talk about writing and discuss their work. Ironically w ith The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe being one of the bestsellers of all time, Tolkien didn’t really enjoy his friend’s work. This was coincidentally during